1. How do I recognize the first signs of colic in a horse?
The first symptoms are restlessness, repeatedly lying down and standing up, pawing with the front hooves and looking at the belly. Look out for reduced defecation, bloating or lack of appetite. If you suspect this, call the vet immediately and sedate the horse.
2. Which vaccinations are essential for horses?
Tetanus and influenza (equine flu) are essential. Depending on the risk, you should also vaccinate against herpes virus (EHV), rabies and strangles (druse). Work with your vet to create an individual vaccination plan that takes stable conditions and travel activities into account.
3. How do I care for the hooves properly to prevent laminitis?
Daily hoof inspection and cleaning is mandatory: remove stones and dirt, check pads and frog. Supplement this with monthly shoeing or bare hoof care from the farrier. Ensure a balanced feed with a low sugar and starch content.
4. What signs indicate parasite infestation and how to prevent it?
Weight loss, dull coat or itching can indicate parasites. Carry out a worming treatment at least twice a year, ideally after a fecal sample analysis. Stable and pasture management - regular mucking out and rotational grazing - reduce the infection pressure in the long term.